Majoring in International Business

Business is more global than ever before. There are a growing number of companies who are conducting commercial operations across borders.  Furthermore, international business  is constantly expanding and evolving. This has created a need for business managers who are well-versed in all aspects of international business. A quality international business degree can be a wonderful springboard for individuals who are interested in securing a position within the global business market. International Business Coursework Business majors who study international business learn how business is conducted within their home country as well as other countries. They focus on learning how to serve customers in international markets, and how to take a local business global. Specific courses may include topics like strategic planning, government relations, and policy analysis. Educational Requirements Educational requirements for business majors who want to work in international business vary, and often depend upon the career goal. Students who want to work as a cultural advisor or in international banking will need more advanced degrees than someone who merely wishes to add knowledge of international business to their management skills arsenal. To get an idea of what types of international business degrees are available, and what you can expect from these degree programs, follow these links: Associate Programs  are two-year introductory programs that consist primarily of general education courses. Most positions in international business will require more than an associates degree.BBA Programs  provide a bachelors level education in business administration and take about four years of full-time study to complete. A BBA degree program will give students the basic knowledge required to secure an entry-level position in international business.MBA Programs  are for business majors who want to work in supervisory positions or other advanced positions, a masters level program in business administration is a good choice. These programs take one to two years to complete. Choosing an International Business Program   There are a growing number of schools that offer programs in international business. If you are a current business major or aspiring business major and are interested in international business, you should carefully research the potential job market, as well as the schools reputation in the field prior to enrolling in an international business program. This will allow you to choose the best career path and the best school before you begin your studies. Careers in International Business After successfully completing an international business program, business majors should be able to secure a number of positions within the business field. The positions graduates are best qualified for will depend on the education received. For example, someone who focused mainly on the marketing aspects of international business will be best suited for a marketing-related position, while students who specialized in the entrepreneurial aspect of ​international business will be prepared to start their own company or offer consulting services to established organizations.

Essay about The Classic of Poetry - 957 Words

The Classic of Poetry is a collection of old Chinese literature that has been rewritten and renamed into the Book of Songs/Odes. (â€Å"Norton Anthology of World Literature† 812) This collection of poems seemed to become popular around the beginning of Confucianism. Confucianism is the concept of centering one’s life or work on authority figures, family, and friends. The expression of Confucianism is best seen in the work of Tu Fu. Confucianism is wide spread throughout the Classic of Poetry. Confucianism is brought out in the poetry because it focuses on education, political views, and social views. Education in the poetry helped to spread the ideas or moral values and knowledge to the people of China. (â€Å"Norton Anthology of World†¦show more content†¦(Stewart) There seems to be an unwritten understanding that marriage in the Chinese culture is sacred even if there is no physical attraction between the husband and wife. Marriage is a sacred bond and one would never enter into divorce. Popol Vuh is a compilation of stories from the â€Å"Quichà © people of Guatemala.† (â€Å"Norton Anthology of World Literature† 3076) Popol Vuh is full of â€Å"mythological narratives and a genealogy of the rulers of the Post-Classic Quichà © Maya kingdom of highland Guatemala.† (Vopus) The Popol Vuh is made of stories merged together to create an epic and â€Å"may be called novelistic.† (â€Å"Norton Anthology of World Literature† 3076) The Popol Vuh also has comparisons to those in â€Å"The Bible† since it covers creation of the Earth and the living creatures on the earth. â€Å"The Bible† explains how God made the Heavens and the Earths and Popol Vuh explains how gods made the Earth, placed in in the sky, and populated the Earth with living creatures. The comparison between â€Å"The Bible† and Popol Vuh is perhaps the biggest comparison that can be made since there are various similarities. â€Å"The Bible† covers the great flood and how God was angered by the sins of mankind and He destroyed the Earth and everyone except Noah and his family and the animals on the ark. Popol Vuh gods were also angered by mankind and sent a flood to destroy them as well. The mythology aspect in the Popol VuhShow MoreRelated Literature in No Drama Essay example875 Words   |  4 PagesBy nature, Japanese No drama draw much of their inspiration and influence from the classics. Many are based on episodes from the most popular classics, like Atsumori, based on the Tale of Heike, or Matsukaze, which was actually based on a collage of earlier work. Even within these episodes do we find references to yet more classic works of literature, from the oldest collections of poetry to adopted religious texts. That isn’t to say that No is without its own strokes of creativity—the entireRead MoreThe Book of Songs1621 Words   |  7 PagesTaoism, and Legalism. The principal tenets of Confucianism were illustrated in the Four Books (Great Learning, Doctrine of the Mean, Analects, and Mencius), classic texts that were selected by the scholar Zhuxi in the Song dynasty to provide a summary of Confucianism. Completing the traditional Confucian canon were the Five Classics (Classic of Poetry or Book of Songs, Book of Documents, Book of Rites, I Ching or Book of Changes, and Spring and Autumn Annals), which during the Former Han Dynasty comprisedRead MoreAnalysis of Edgar Allen Poes The Raven Essay917 Words   |  4 Pagespoem is because it is a classic. Secondly, reading â€Å"The Raven† can give sight to Poe’s thoughts and feelings towards his life. Thirdly, the poem is a good example of the mind set of someone who has faced a loss. Another reason would be that the poem can represent trochaic octameter form. It can also represent narrative poem form. Of these reasons, the most important one is that it is a poetic clas sic. The main reason to read â€Å"The Raven† is simply because it is a classic, which means decades haveRead MoreAnalysis Of My Mistress Eyes Are Nothing Like The Sun888 Words   |  4 Pageshas a strong message, as a result this creates interest for the content in the poem. From the beginning of the poem readers can see that the speaker is describing his mistress using analogies that invert the conventional way of praising women in poetry. (Dominick 2006). He goes on to uses lines such as â€Å"coral is far more red than her lips’ red† (2) and â€Å"If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head† (4) to describe aspects of the mistress which are not perfect. This allows the reader to paintRead MoreMimesis: Plato and Aristotle1536 Words   |  7 Pagesnegative predispositions on imitative poetry. Plato writes: â€Å"...poetry... not admitting at all any part of it that is imitative. For that the imitative... must not be admitted looks... even more manifest now that the soul’s forms have each been separated out... All such things seem to maim the thought of those who hear them and do not as a remedy have the knowledge of how they really are.† This seems to suggest that under Plato’s perfect society, imitative poetry should not be allowed because it isRead More`` Jimmy Santiago Bac Poetry As Lifesaver, And Gerald Graff s Hidden Intellectualism927 Words   |  4 Pagesare Jimmy Santiago Baca and Gerald Graff in both these essays, Rob Baker’s â€Å"Jimmy Santiago Baca: Poetry as Lifesaver† and Gerald Graff’s â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism†, they talk about their experiences with how they got to wanting to inspire kids to write. Jimmy Santiago Baca and Gerald Graff both want to inspire kids to want to write, but Baca believes that you should write about yourself through poetry and Graff believes that you should write about things that interest you to want to write. The waysRead More milton and his life Essay903 Words   |  4 Pages Milton and his Life nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Milton was born in London. He is known for being one of the greatest poets of the English language, best known for his epic poem PARADISE LOST, written in 1667. Milton’s poetry has been said to be powerful and having rhetoric prose and a huge influence on the 18th century verse. Milton has also published pamphlets defending civil and religious rights. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Milton was educated at Saint Paul’s School and Christ’s CollegeRead MoreWho is Gwendoyn Brooks?1017 Words   |  5 PagesGwendolyn Brooks was one of the many great writers. In her early poetry, Brooks attacked racial discrimination, praised African American heroes, and satirized booth blacks and whites. She showed great mastery of classic and Modernist poetic techniques. Gwendolyn Brooks was born on June 7,1917 in Topeka, Kansas. She grew up in the Chicago community called Bronzeville (Brooks 1). Gwendolyn Brooks parents was David and Kiziah Brooks. Her mother was a school teacher. Gwendolyns father wasRead MoreThe Poetics And The Theory Of The Literary History Process Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pagesliterary anthropology – research area. It comprises visual poetry and, more extensively, verse theory. I devoted to these questions a number of articles and presentations. In a narrower approach, I was concerned with the concrete poetry theory, including translation of figures of speech into visual language, as well as with an evolution from the former visual poetry to its modern variants such as concrete poetry and so called cybernetic poetry. I was interested in the cooperation between languageRead MoreEssay about Eagle Poem1140 Words   |  5 Pagesarts (HARJO). By the time she turned sixteen, she pursued this and after receiving all her masters and degrees she taught art and writing at many universities (HARJO). Harjo soon began to write her poetry while teaching and had a surprising amount published. A large amount, if not all, of her poetry is inspired by her background in arts, Muskogee Creek heritage, and her feminist and social concerns (Joy). In â€Å"Eagle Poem,† in her collection â€Å"In Mad Love and War,† Harjo uses elements such as the relationship

Owning a Mobile Phone Free Essays

Owning a mobile phone When I was in the 7 grade, I dreamed of owning my mobile phone. The day I got my mobile phone was one of the happiest days in my life. Owning a mobile phone gave me freedom, cost me money, and made me be careful about the bad effects from mobile phone. We will write a custom essay sample on Owning a Mobile Phone or any similar topic only for you Order Now Owning a mobile phone made me had the freedom. First of all, I didn’t have to use telephone anymore. Every time I used it to call my friends, my paren’t looked at me really strange, they seemed unpleasant. Moreover, they were always worried about a person who called to me and the person whom I talked to. Second, I don’t need to borrow my friend mobile phone. I was really embarrassed every time when I asked for his phone. With my own mobile phone I can communicate to my friends no matter what or where I am. For instance, I can easily contact to my friends by calling or sending messages everywhere. I had to pay for the mobile phone and related expenses. A phone with many features and capabilities can be expensive. I had considered about size, battery life, price, internet access and other features. Finally, I had to pay about 14,000 baht for my mobile phone. Moreover, a mobile phone cost a few to maintain such as screen protector, battery, battery charger and fixed if necessary. Of course, I had monthly phone bill. Mobile phone expenses can be controlled in limit budget. I look at my current phone bill and see how I’m using my phone. How many minutes do I use a month? Am I a big texter? So, I choose the properly package and control myself in limit budget. When I have to pay for my mobile phone, I became a more careful consumer. I became worried about the bad effects from mobile phone. Using a lot mobile phone can harm my brain. If I use mobile phones too much, I will get bad effects like dizzy, blood-brain barrier, or ears problems. In addition, when I use mobile phones while I am driving, I might get an accident. It is essential not good for me and others. Moreover, â€Å"radiations emitted from the phone are dead harmful for the eardrum†, has proved by many scientist. Owning a mobile phone gave me freedom, but it gave me responsibilities and worries, too. Even with the stress of monthly phone bill and mobile maintenance but I would never give up my mobile phone. Furthermore, my fear of using a lot mobile phone can harm my brain cannot keep me from the joy my mobile phone. I am really happy to use it properly and sensibly, mobile phone is one of a wonderful piece of utility in my life. How to cite Owning a Mobile Phone, Papers

Business Research on the Gym Industry

Question: Discuss about the Business Research on the Gym Industry. Answer: Introduction The Gym industry offers people with facilities that are aimed at health management. The market analysis provides a researcher with accurate information regarding the market base in which a company operates. Corporate body fitness creates an important industry in the business environment. The Gym industry has significantly benefited from the recent consumer advancements towards maintaining an improved health (Cao and Peng, 2007, p. 11). In this report, the management of a particular Gym has conducted a market survey of its customers to perform a suitable analysis and propose a change to the business. The Gym recommends that baby boomers should sign up for health club memberships as they grow more health- conscious due to their age. The aim of the market survey is to find out whether the customers are interested in the change. Literature Review The Gym industry is one of the most competitive sectors as the Gym operators are faced with new market realities such as demographic changes, slowed growth in the economy, and advancement in technology. Many Gym firms seek to increase maintain the market base; this forces the management to assign more efforts in customers satisfaction by offering quality health services (Piazzesi and Schneider, 2009, p.145). When customers get satisfied with the Gym services, they express their contentment through sharing positive experiences to others; this serves as a channel for advertisement. The manner through which gyms are managed needs a change. People aged between 20 to 64 years form the largest demographic composition where Gym business thrives. As a result, the number Gym businesses have raised since more people value body fitness as being integral to their proper health maintenance. The rise and growth of Gym industry have created competition in the industry, surviving in the sector needs some change (Smith, Ng, and Popkin, 2014, p.130). Many customers have substituted to large and all inclusive associations where membership is given at a cheaper cost. Customers are the key determinants of whether a business would thrive or will not. Customer satisfaction relates to the age factor. The primary aim of Gym club managers attract potential and retain the current clients. The management needs to understand the needs and demands of the customers and to reduce services costs since this establishes a strong bond and customers loyalty to the services of the club (Streiner, 2013, p.110). Other than the age factor, the level of education and sex of an individual determines what kind of services that customer prefers. With the current health problems such as obesity, many people are going to the Gyms to do exercises which would help them reduce weight and maintain good health. Customer Survey Data Analysis From the literature review, some of the factors affecting customer satisfaction of the Gym services includes age, gender, and the level of education.The statistical survey of this study constitutes of all men and lady customers used to refer to physical body fitness Gym, all aged between 20-64 years. Two Categorical Variables Variables Independent (x) : Age Dependent (y) : Customer Satisfaction Y = a(x) Age (x) Customer Satisfaction (y) in % 20-29 95 30-39 96 40-49 97 50-59 98 60 above 99 Customers are of different age and the level of tastes and their preferences vary on their age group. People aged between 20-29 years have a feeling that the services offered at the Gym do not satisfy their needs fully and therefore supports the management's initiative to implement changes in the subscription to different health fitness groupings. The more aged people, especially above 60 years, do not see the essence of change since their confidence level to the Gym services is high. The trend of satisfaction increases with increase in age, this shows that the Gym management should offer subscription services to the young people below 30 years. One Categorical and One Numerical Variable Variables Age (x) Mean S.D 20-29 24.5 3.223 30-39 34.5 3.433 40-49 44.5 3.542 50-59 54.5 3.672 60 above * 3.71 Gender (x) Total Number/1000 Mean % S.D Male 550 55 0.765 Female 450 45 0.665 Graphical Analysis From this case, it is evident that more men are subscribed to the Gym services when compared to the number of female members. There is a significant relationship between gender and customer satisfaction for the high number of men shows that they are better of than women when it comes to the quality of services satisfaction (Bryman and Bell, 2015, p. 100). The feedback obtained from the women would apparently indicate that there is a need for changes to subscribe to better services whereas to men, change will not be so noticeable since their confidence level is above the sampling error of 0.5. Two Numerical Variables Ages Gender of Customers 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 Above 60 Number of Men 200 140 100 70 40 Number of Female 150 120 80 60 40 Graphical Analysis Based in this case, the survey relies on two binary variables, the age of male and female customers who attend the Gym. As observed, the number of men is higher than that of women clients who visit the Gym Club (Brooks and Hestnes, 2010, p.13). Also, the aged people attend Gym services in a lesser number than the youth. The study shows that there exists a significant relationship between the age factor and gender factor to the level of customer satisfaction. Managerial Advice Based on the survey data and analysis in the above section, the management needs to implement some changes in the manner by which they offer services to their customers. The study has examined customers satisfaction to the Gym services on age and gender factor (Zikmund, 2013, p. 200). The club is composed of members of varying ages and gender whose tastes and preferences on the Gym services differ widely. The Gym management should use gender segmentation strategy to offer services. As observed from the data variables above, people aged between 20-29 years have less confidence level in the quality of services provided by the management to them (Smith and Osborn, 2009, p.10). The management should design a unique program that will be subscribed by its customers to have access to all services so that under such program all the demands are met. Also, when it is coming to imposing a change in programs pertaining the aged people above 60 years, the management should initiate coaching and tuition programs that educate the aged on how to operate Gym facilities on their own (Lesjean and Huisjes, 2008, p.76). However, this would need additional subscription costs to this program. As observed, since the number of females attending the Gym are lesser than that of men, the management should initiate aerobic programs desired to make women reduce weight so that their confidence level rises. Also, this would be at a given cost. Imposing these changes would assist the management to improve the Club's productivity. Survey Analysis about Managerial Advice The total number of customers involved in the market survey were 1000. Based on the information given to the management that they should improve the quality of services with respect to gender needs and customers age factor, and at a given subscription cost, some clients support the change while others do not. The changes only favor people aged between 20-29 years and those aged above 60 years old. In between these two age brackets are other age gaps whose desires are not captured in the changes to be implemented. The population of people between 20 and above 60 forms 570customers and this creates exactly 57 percent of the Gym clubs market share. Merely 57 percent of the customers support these changes, and this shows confidence level is high. Only 43 percent of the customers do not support the change for it will not benefit them in health care maintenance. Conclusion Customers are the most important stakeholders of the business. Given that the clients are treated as the most valuable assets of the firm, the management always tries to satisfy their needs and demands in the most efficient manner. The Gym sector is affected by various factors which determine its success and this incude age, gender, and education level. The confidence standards of the customers on the services offered in the Gym affects its overall productivity. Therefore, Gym clubs should respond to customers needs and demands and always seek to provide quality services to them as at and when required. Abuse of Statistics The samples used in statistics may not be representative. It assumes that the feedbacks collected from sample population represent the opinions of the total population in a given industry (Brooks and Hestnes, 2010, p. 12). However, this is false as the samples cannot be fully representative of the feelings, ideas, opinions, and attitudes of the other people not sampled. The sample sizes used are only based on the entire population estimate. Statistics use sample sizes which are estimates of the population in a given setting (Donner and Zou, 2010, p.56). The exact number of individuals composing a community cannot be accurately known, and thus this assumption abuses the importance of statistics. Limitations of Quantitative Research Quantitative research requires large sample sizes. However, due to inadequate resources, the large-scale research methodology gets impossible. Also, the researcher may lack enough skills to conduct the research with the insufficient resources. Quantitative research is tough to analyze (Castro et al., 2010, p. 345). This is because the research methodology never fits properly in all standard categories. Further, the findings of the investigation cannot be generalized to the study community in the given sector (Gym). There is an improper representation of the targetted population. This hinders the researcher from achieving the set goals of the survey since possible miscalculation is highly expectable (Brooks and Hestnes, 2010, p. 9). References Brooks, P., and Hestnes, B., 2010. User measures of quality of experience: why being objective and quantitative is important.IEEE Network,24(2), pp.8-13. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. CAO, H.N., and PENG, B., 2007. Present Situation Survey and Countermeasures Study on Recreational Sports Market Sponsored by Colleges and Universities in Hebei [J].Journal of Hebei Institute of Physical Education,2, p.011. Castro, F.G., Kellison, J.G., Boyd, S.J. and Kopak, A., 2010. A methodology for conducting integrative mixed methods research and data analyses.Journal of mixed methods research,4(4), pp.342-360. Donner, A., and Zou, G.Y., 2010. Closed-form confidence intervals for functions of the normal mean and standard deviation.Statistical Methods in Medical Research. Lesjean, B. and Huisjes, E.H., 2008. Survey of the European MBR market: trends and perspectives.Desalination,231(1), pp.71-81. Piazzesi, M. and Schneider, M., 2009.Momentum traders in the housing market: survey evidence and a search model(No. w14669). National Bureau of Economic Research. Smith, C.J., and Osborn, A.M., 2009. Advantages and limitations of quantitative PCR (Q-PCR)-based approaches in microbial ecology.FEMS microbiology ecology,67(1), pp.6-20. Smith, L.P., Ng, S.W., and Popkin, B.M., 2014. No time for the gym? Housework and other non-labor market time use patterns are associated with meeting physical activity recommendations among adults in full-time, sedentary jobs.Social Science Medicine,120, pp.126-134. Streiner, D.L., 2013. 10 Figuring Out Factors: The Use and Misuse of Factor Analysis.A Guide for the Statistically Perplexed: Selected Readings for Clinical Researchers, p.110. Thompson, W.R., 2014. A worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2015: what's driving the market.ACSM's Health Fitness Journal,18(6), pp.8-17. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013.Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

Arthur Conan Doyle and Sherlock Holmes

Arthur Conan Doyle and Sherlock Holmes Arthur Conan Doyle (May 22, 1859 - July 7, 1930) created one of the worlds most famous characters, Sherlock Holmes. But in some ways, the Scottish-born author felt trapped by the runaway popularity of the fictional detective. Over the course of a long writing career, Conan Doyle wrote other stories and books he believed to be superior to the tales and novels about Holmes. But the great detective turned into a sensation on both sides of the Atlantic, with the reading public clamoring for more plots involving Holmes, his sidekick Watson, and the deductive method. As a result Conan Doyle, offered great sums of money by publishers, felt compelled to keep turning out stories about the great detective. Fast Facts: Arthur Conan Doyle Known For: British writer best known for his detective fiction featuring the character Sherlock Holmes.  Born: May 22, 1859Died: July 7, 1930Published Works: More than 50 titles featuring Sherlock Holmes, The Lost WorldSpouse(s): Louisa Hawkins (m.  1885; died  1906), Jean Leckie (m.  1907)Children: Mary Louise, Arthur Alleyne Kingsley, Denis Percy Stewart, Adrian Malcolm, Jean Lena AnnetteNotable Quote: When the impossible has been eliminated, all that remains no matter how improbable is possible. Early Life of Arthur Conan Doyle Arthur Conan Doyle was born May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. The familys roots were in Ireland, which Arthurs father had left as a young man. The family surname had been Doyle, but as an adult Arthur preferred to use Conan Doyle as his surname. Growing up as an avid reader, young Arthur, a Roman Catholic, attended Jesuit schools and a Jesuit university. He attended medical school at Edinburgh University where he met a professor and surgeon, Dr. Joseph Bell, who was a model for Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle noticed how Dr. Bell was able to determine a great many facts about patients by asking seemingly simple questions, and the author later wrote about how Bells manner had inspired the fictional detective. Medical Career In the late 1870s, Conan Doyle began writing magazine stories, and while pursuing his medical studies he had a yearning for adventure. At the age of 20, in 1880, he signed on to be the ships surgeon of a whaling vessel headed to Antarctica. After a seven-month voyage, he returned to Edinburgh, finished his medical studies, and began the practice of medicine. Conan Doyle continued to pursue writing and published in various London literary magazines throughout the 1880s. Influenced by a character of Edgar Allan Poe, the French detective M. Dupin, Conan Doyle wished to create his own detective character. Sherlock Holmes The character of Sherlock Holmes first appeared in a story, A Study in Scarlet, which Conan Doyle published at the end of 1887 in a magazine, Beetons Christmas Annual. It was reprinted as a book in 1888. At the same time, Conan Doyle was conducting research for a historical novel, Micah Clarke, which was set in the 17th century. He seemed to consider that his serious work, and the Sherlock Holmes character merely a challenging diversion to see if he could write a convincing detective story. At some point, it occurred to Conan Doyle that the growing British magazine market was the perfect place to try an experiment in which a recurring character would turn up in new stories. He approached The Strand magazine with his idea, and in 1891 he began publishing new Sherlock Holmes stories. The magazine stories became an enormous hit in England. The character of the detective who uses reasoning became a sensation. And the reading public eagerly awaited his newest adventures. Illustrations for the stories were drawn by an artist, Sidney Paget, who actually added much to the publics conception of the character. It was Paget who drew Holmes wearing a deerstalker cap and a cape, details not mentioned in the original stories. Arthur Conan Doyle Became Famous With the success of the Holmes stories in The Strand magazine, Conan Doyle was suddenly an extremely famous writer. The magazine wanted more stories. But as the author didnt want to be overly associated with the now-famous detective, he demanded an outrageous sum of money. Expecting to be relieved of the obligation to write more stories, Conan Doyle asked for 50 pounds per story. He was stunned when the magazine accepted, and he went on to keep writing about Sherlock Holmes. While the public was crazy for Sherlock Holmes, Conan Doyle devised a way to be finished with writing the stories. He killed off the character by having him, and his nemesis Professor Moriarity, die while going over Reichenbach Falls in Switzerland. Conan Doyles own mother, when told of the planned story, begged her son not to finish off Sherlock Holmes. When the story in which Holmes died was published in December 1893, the British reading public was outraged. More than 20,000 people canceled their magazine subscriptions. And in London, it was reported that businessmen wore mourning crepe on their top hats. Sherlock Holmes Was Revived Arthur Conan Doyle, freed from Sherlock Holmes, wrote other stories and invented a character named Etienne Gerard, a soldier in Napoleons army. The Gerard stories were popular, but not nearly as popular as Sherlock Holmes. In 1897 Conan Doyle wrote a play about Holmes, and an actor, William Gillette, became a sensation playing the detective on Broadway in New York City. Gillette added another facet to the character, the famous meerschaum pipe. A novel about Holmes, The Hound of the Baskervilles, was serialized in The Strand in 1901-02. Conan Doyle got around the death of Holmes by setting the story five years before his demise. However, the demand for Holmes stories was so great that Conan Doyle essentially brought the great detective back to life by explaining that no one had actually seen Holmes go over the falls. The public, happy to have new tales, accepted the explanation. Arthur Conan Doyle wrote about Sherlock Holmes until the 1920s. In 1912 he published an adventure novel, The Lost World, about characters who find dinosaurs still living in a remote area of South America. The story of The Lost World has been adapted for film and television a number of times, and also served as an inspiration for such films as King Kong and Jurassic Park. Conan Doyle served as a doctor in a military hospital in South Africa during the Boer War in 1900 and wrote a book defending Britains actions in the war. For his services he was knighted in 1902, becoming Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The author died on July 7, 1930. His death was newsworthy enough to be reported on the front page of the next days New York Times. A headline referred to him as Spiritist, Novelist, and Creator of Famous Fiction Detective. As Conan Doyle believed in an afterlife, his family said they were awaiting a message from him after death. The character of Sherlock Holmes, of course, lives on and appears in films right up to the present day.

Importance of Rhetorical Theory in Communication Essays

Importance of Rhetorical Theory in Communication Essays Importance of Rhetorical Theory in Communication Essay Importance of Rhetorical Theory in Communication Essay Importance of Rhetorical Theory in Communication â€Å"What do you think about Rhetorical theory? Do you think, it’s something essential for our speaking, something we can’t do without? † – that was the start of my writing this essay, the first question that aroused in my mind, when I started it. Why should I write about the thing I even can’t feel, touch or taste. Is it really so important? Before reading some works and watching some videos in the light of Rhetorical theory, I couldn’t find in my head the answer to this question. So I started to ask parents, friends and nobody could give me a definite answer. As a result the start of my work was much more than pessimistic. Unfortunately, I couldn’t attend your lectures on that subject, and in fact, I’ve never paid so much attention to that subject. I didn’t know what to write about. But watching the links you had sent us, I found out that there was something that is really good to know, to learn and to use in our everyday life. Aristotle defines the rhetorician as someone who is always able to see what is persuasive. We can say that if we learn the â€Å"science† of Rhetoric we’ll be able to persuade people. But do we really need this? In my opinion, when a person hears that he/she will have the capacity of persuading anybody of anything, what thoughts appear in his/her mind? I think not only good one. So this capacity can be used both for good and bad purposes, it can have great benefits as well as great harms. Aristotle himself considers it useful, but is it really so? Being 21 years old, and having studied at our faculty for almost 5 years, I know for sure language is a weapon. As any other weapon it should be kept in good hands. Trying to learn the most important points of Aristotle’s Theory I can say that it’s great, interesting, though written hundred of years ago, modern, exciting and I can continue the list of epithets. I really want to learn the art of speaking; I think I lack this capacity. While reading, many times I asked myself why, so to say, â€Å"bad hands† learn the ability of this â€Å"weapon† so quickly? In the last several weeks I studied the works of two scientists – Aristotle and Kenneth Burk – on the question of Rhetorical Theory. A â€Å"pioneer† in this sphere we can call Aristotle, of course. I always admire theories, methods that can work out for centuries. That’s really a factor, that a person discovered something revolutionary. His great contribution to the study was done by his trilogy Rhetoric. In these books scientists usually point out two main divisions. The first division consists in the distinction of Three Means of Persuasion. As we know, speech consists basically of three things: the speaker, the subject that is touched in the speech, and the listener to whom the speech is addressed. According to Aristotle that’s why only three means of persuasion are possible: 1) In the character of the speaker, ) In the emotional state of the hearer, 3) In the argument itself. The second division concerns the three species of public speech. The first species is defined as deliberative species. Here belong speeches that take place at some meetings, assemblies and so on. In this species the speaker either advises the audience to do something or warns against doin g something. Accordingly, the audience has to judge things that are going to happen in the future, and they have to decide whether these future events are good or bad for the community, whether they will cause advantage or harm. As an example of this kind of speech I can call a well-known address of the 32nd President of the US, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, to the members of the 77th Congress. I think that’s an excellent example, because this speech is full of the elements – metaphors, retrospectives into the history of the USA, possible outcomes in different situations – all this press exactly on necessary points. The second species is judicial species. By the name we can understand that it concerns speeches that one can hear in a court. The speaker either accuses or defends somebody. Naturally, this kind of speech treats things that happened in the past. The audience or rather jury has to judge whether a past event was just or unjust, according or contrary to the law. In this species the right use of means of persuasion play a great role, I think. What I mean is that a lawyer should arrange and explain these past events in such a way, so that jury believes they’re just. So the level of knowing these means can sometimes turn a guilty person into an innocent one. And Hollywood provides us with a number of such examples. To my mind the best movies, where we can observe a brilliant usage of the Language are The Devil’s Advocate and Law Abiding Citizen. And lawyers sometimes use the third species of public speech that is epideictic. It praises or blames somebody; it tries to describe things or deeds of the respective person as honorable or shameful. While the deliberative and judicial species have their context in a controversial situation in which the listener has to decide in favor of one of two opposing parties, the third species does not aim at such a decision. Aristotle wrote his books centuries ago, but it’s still very up-to-date. The second theory was written in the 20th century. So it’s really very modern. Its author is language expert Kenneth Burke. Unlike Aristotle, whose means of persuasion were based only on verbal elements, Burke included nonverbal elements into his theory. Its main points are that any message in the language can be analyzed with the help of â€Å"Dramatistic Pentad† – that is the name which Burke gave to his method. To this method one very famous quote is appropriate: â€Å"All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players! † Burke said that we choose words because of their dramatic potential, and that we each have preference for particular parts of the pentad. These elements of the pentad are: scene, act, agent, agency and purpose. Scene is a situation, the place where the action of the act occurs, something like a container that include occasion, event, time. Some people believe that changing the scene changes everything else. Act explores what happened, what took place or what someone consciously did. Agent is the person or group of people who perform the act. Agency is the technique or method by which the agent achieves their goals. Purpose is the reason that the agent acts, the outcome they are seeking from what they do. Sometimes it’s obvious and in the open, at other times the agent’s purpose may be covert and hidden. Burke also noted how you can understand the message by observing how pairs of these elements interrelate in ratios (scene-act, agent-agency, purpose-act and every other combination available). I would like to show how this method works on one message that has made a great impression on me. So this message is The Montana Meth Project. I can say for sure that The Montana Meth Project is one of the greatest campaigns that have ever taken place in the history. This campaign was developed by Tom Siebel, a retired billionaire who applies marketing techniques to social problems. Right these techniques are of great interest to me. The reason for this project was the destructive influence of methamphetamine epidemic in Montana. People will say that every region has the problem of drugs, why should we call it epidemic. But it really was this. Almost 50% of young population of Montana was meth users. The most shocking for me was the fact that only few in the state knew about this problem. But still, why should we call it epidemic? Before answering we should know what â€Å"epidemic† is. Collins Dictionary says the following: a rapid development, spread, or growth of something, especially something unpleasant. That’s it. Taking drugs means not only use of them. We should always keep in mind that drugs cause other â€Å"unpleasant† things: robbery, murders, prostitution, health problems and it’s not the full list. The community is ill. It needs help. For Montana this help came. Tom Siebel chose the best way to help the state – to show the truth. Besides direct active social work with the target population (12- to 17-year-olds in Montana who have never taken drugs) marketing methods of the campaign included shock-ads, short videos that show the horrible, destructive influence of meths on the appearance, health, private and social life of the addicted person. The campaign’s slogan is ‘‘Not Even Once’’ and its goal is to discourage young people from trying the drug. The campaign has received both praise and criticism for its techniques. I would like to show how Burke’s Theory works on the example of these shock-ads. The most shocking for me were three of them Bath Tub, Parents and Boyfriend. Bath Tub shows a teenager preparing to go out in the evening. While showering she sees blood and a naked meth user crouching beside her. We understand that this meth user is this girl in her future as a meth addict. Parents shows a teenager violently trying to enter his locked home with his frightened parents huddle inside. As he screams and bangs on the door, the voice of his pre-meth self tells how he gets along with his parents and how they trust him. The episode â€Å"Boyfriend† depicts us young lady, a meth-user who has to prostitute for money. While her client gives money to the boy, she says: â€Å"I love my boyfriend so much, he does everything for me†. This cruel, on the one hand, and true-to-life videos, on the other, persuade us very good that we shouldn’t try drugs Not Even Once. If to look at them in the light of the Dramatistic Pentad, we can name the following elements: the agent is a teenager; the scene includes places and situations in which a teenager may find him/herself; the act is using meth –either doing it or not. The purpose is choice, being an independent person by deciding between two acts. The agency is being able to see both options. If to see at the project in the light of the theory of persuasion, we can point out several elements that strengthen the effect of persuasion: 1. The project has a well-defined target population. 2. Creators use such sources of persuasion that will definitely work. 3. There are dramatic before-and-after shots of meth users to show the drug’s devastating physical effects. Though the project was sometimes badly criticized, it has its positive outcome: the meth use considerably dropped and as result the number of crimes dropped, too. Teenagers started to realize that using drugs is â€Å"uncool†. There were attempts to replicate this project in other states, but there is a problem. Such campaigns need great funding. Government doesn’t have enough money to do it. In the history of the US there were other remarkable anti-drug campaigns. For example, Nancy Reagan’s â€Å"Just Say No† campaign. It took place in the time of Reagan’s presidentship. There were used similar ways of persuasion. The most interesting thing for me was, that this project was used in the whole country. And once the first lady even tried to make it international. The second interesting thing is that in their videos besides teenagers, who were saying NO to drugs, sometimes included famous people. They also said NO on TV, they so to say gave good example. There also were written several songs for the support of this campaign. In the end, I want to say that now I know the answer to the question I started with. Rhetoric is an important part of our life. We should now what and whom and when to speak. Ancient and modern scientists did tremendous work. There a number of different theories, that can help us to achieve our goals. We just should learn them and then nothing is impossible.

Completing a threat assessment of ANSAR DINE. This entity poses a Essay

Completing a threat assessment of ANSAR DINE. This entity poses a threat to the United States in some way - Essay Example It is advisable that the US government should take this matter into serious consideration due to the fact that being an integrated part of ‘al-Qaeda’ it might raise threat against the interest of the US in the long run. One of such instances regarding this context includes the destruction of the ‘United Nations declared Heritage Sites’ in the area of Timbuktu, by Ansar Dine. This incident has raised severe levels of concerns for both the US as well as the security interests of the world along with bringing forward certain cases of humanitarian crisis2. Furthermore, the killing of ‘Osama bin laden’ (the leader of al-Qaeda) has further intensified the quest of this terrorist organization in the context of jeopardizing the western interests. Before the attack on the ‘World Trade Centre’ also known as (the attack of 9/11), the US government took the activities of this Islamic fundamentalist group in a casual manner. However, the attack of 9/11 completely changed the attitude of the US government towards this terrorist affiliate organization. The current fear of the US government is regarding the driving of the Ansar Dine militants into the ungoverned areas of the Sahara desert by the French army. The reason being, those ungoverned desert areas within Northern Mali can act as a settlement area for the al-Qaeda affiliates such as Ansar Dine3 This in turn has further increased the intensity of threat from this group both from the domestic as well as international perspective. This is due to the fact that Norther n Mali is a deserted border location within West Africa. Due to the geographical location of Mali, it will be easy for this Islamic fundamentalist group to easily smuggle funds, illegal machineries along with weapons from not only other states but also from the neighboring nations thereby increasing the threat intensity of the terrorist