The Transatlantic Slave Trade and Its Effects on Africa Research Paper

Hamiltons and Jefferson's political philosophy Essay

Hamiltons and Jefferson's political way of thinking - Essay Example Hamilton’s and Jefferson's political way of thinking There were two camps who came no holds barred over pushing various philosophies; on one side there was Alexander Hamilton, the secretary of treasury under Washington who upheld a solid brought together government, while then again there was Thomas Jefferson, the secretary of state under Washington and the third President of the U.S. who was against a concentrated government and supported a republican government that would have more to do with outside undertakings and less with the laws that have been forced in any condition of the nation. Jefferson contradicted a concentrated type of government feeling that it would compromise the ideas of opportunity set somewhere near the Constitution. Jefferson did everything that was in his capacity to ensure that America didn't turn into the â€Å"new† England under King George III, which would be tragic to the reason for the unrest on which premise the American country had been established. Alexander Hamilton had an alternate perspective. Alexander Hamilton could be viewed as an elitist who pushed that rich and all around conceived are the divinely selected individuals to administer the nation (Nagel 76). Alexander Hamilton accepted that a nation like America would not endure on the off chance that it gives an excessive amount of opportunity to its states as doing that would mean energizing their longing of their own autonomy. Hamilton resembled a delegate to George Washington and was very successful in planning the arrangement of joining of brought together government in the United States.... As indicated by Hamilton, I accept the British government shapes the best model the world has ever produced...This government has for its item open quality and individual security. (Pollard 69) He saw the British type of government in the specific inverse setting as was seen by Thomas Jefferson. Hamilton was tolerating the valid statements of a unified government perspective in the British type of government against the terrible purposes of opportunity set somewhere around a similar government. The area of the U.S. legislative issues from which Hamilton began was worried about the endurance of the 13 expresses that made up the United States of America back in that time, paying little mind to what the job of government was characterized. Be that as it may, he was very certain that the vision set forward by Thomas Jefferson, a republican type of government, was not the slightest bit down to earth for the endurance of states. Jefferson deciphered the constitution as sacrosanct content t hat characterizes the privileges of the legislature. As per Jefferson the legislature will be characterized in the accompanying manner: Reasonability, in fact, will direct that Governments since quite a while ago settled ought not be changed for light and transient causes; and in like manner all experience hath shewn that humanity are progressively arranged to endure, while wrongs are tolerable than to right themselves by abrogating the structures to which they are acclimated. In any case, when a long train of misuses and usurpations, seeking after constantly a similar Object shows a structure to lessen them under total Despotism, it is their right, it is their obligation, to lose such Government, and to give new Guards to their future security. (Baghatur 239) He needed to refute Hamilton who announced that an administration with constrained forces won't have the option to ensure the endurance of

Character Essay Examples - Finding the Right Ones

Character Essay Examples - Finding the Right OnesCharacter essay samples are basically those that are used by those who are already familiar with the topic to make their entry in an academic paper. Many of these have already been used by students in writing the college essays and some of them are even published in some of the journals.It is a great characteristic to choose those materials that are complete to the degree that you do not need to worry about writing it. Thus, when doing the assignment, you will be able to concentrate on other matters. Many students find it easy to relax and complete the assignment without any difficulty.There are many literary essays that include character essay samples. Most of the material is already available in these forms and you can always use this as the basis for your assignment. There are many different forms in which these samples are contained and therefore, you can always use one of these materials as base.However, these samples are usually original work and therefore, you need to determine the kind of material that you will be using for your original work. There are many kinds of examples such as an essay, short story, essay about a novel and various others. The moment you want to write about the character, you need to decide which form it will be written in.The author's characteristic is the main part of the character essay and if you are planning to write about a very strong character, you need to find out what kind of sample the author has used. It is really important to know what the author has already done. You can find more on the examples in various books or you can also ask someone to give you some references on the good examples of these writers.These samples are really useful because they are usually given in the resource box of the article where the writer mentions the example that he has used. This can help you decide on what kind of material you will be using. The resource box can be of great use and it a lso gives you some ideas on how to create the story.In addition, the resource box is only used for those writers who do not know the author's name or the name of the book or article that he has used. The resource box usually contains the author's name and the title of the work and you can always use this as your guide. Other than this, you can also visit the authors' websites to see what kind of materials he used for his writing.One thing that can be remembered from this is that the resource box is the best place to have inspiration for your work. When you find the example on the resource box, this can also be helpful because it will allow you to adapt the ideas to your own writings.

Mary Wollstonecraft And Karl Marx - 1980 Words

The work of a founding mother of feminism and the work of a philosopher who was a proponent for the working-class movement and an advocate for communism may seem to be too different to have overarching themes within them, but Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx have many topics that can be compared to each other. Though their type of work and topics of discussion do differ to a great extent, their works both focus on the components of progress, how progress occurs, and what the final outcome will be. These influential proponents of feminism and communism, Wollstonecraft and Marx, are both attempting to use their works to aid in the understanding of what each of their goals were and how society is able to achieve them. Wollstonecraft was the†¦show more content†¦Marx was a big proponent for the working-class movement and the equality in terms of property. To him, the issue that is most important to conquer is the issue of the estrangement and alienation of man, where man himsel f is the alien power over man – more specifically, it is workers who are being estranged (Marx 1988, 79). Consequences of this estrangement can be seen with private property, because although it seems to be the root of the problem, private property is actually the consequence of â€Å"alienated labor†, explaining why capitalism is a horror to him (Marx 1988, 81). It may be thought that an easy way to give workers equality would be to pay them equal wages, but this is yet another estrangement of labor (Marx 1988, 82). Progress, to Marx, would need to consist of a way to diminish the root of the problem – estrangement of the worker. This would consist of â€Å"emancipation of the workers† because the emancipation of the workers would have a large ripple effect, and result in the universal human emancipation (Marx 1988, 82). As it has been addressed multiple times, the estrangement of the worker is the root of the problem, and a step towards progress would n eed to consist of the workers being emancipated so they are no longer alienated and forced to labor while getting nothing but monetary payment for their labor. The alienation of workers furthers the issue by leading a society towards privateShow MoreRelatedExploitation And Societal Reorganization Of Karl Marx And Mary Wollstonecraft1709 Words   |  7 PagesGibson Honors Mosaics II Professor Smetona 09 November 2015 Exploitation and Societal Reorganization Karl Marx and Mary Wollstonecraft are both philosophers who have observed the relationships between ruling and ruled classes of people. In Marx’s text Capital he discusses how there must exist a bourgeois class that exploits a class of proletarians in order for capitalism to exist. Mary Wollstonecraft in her work A Vindication of the Rights of Woman argues that a patriarchal society in which women areRead MoreVisions Of Reforms And Reformation1488 Words   |  6 PagesHow does progress occur? (c) Where is progress headed? Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx both viewed progress as overcoming an reclaiming a true sense of humanity, but defined that humanity, the means of achieving that humanity, and their general worldview in different ways. Wollstonecraft sought progress by reforming private life virtues through voluntary education and action. She wanted to change the hearts and minds of the people, while Marx sought progress through direct means -- political upheavalRead MoreRelationship Between Laborers And Capitalists And Wollstonecraft s Understanding Of Relationships Between Women And Men1118 Words   |  5 Pagesthe relationship between women and men. Come up with your own terms of comparison. Wollstonecraft and Marx’s Sociological View Through Oppression Both Wollstonecraft and Marx have a very distinct view on their topics. Both of their passionate topics relate to the oppression of one figure over the other. There is oppression which both believe a revolution should occur in order to achieve a social change. Marx has his own theories on laborers and capitalists. Laborers are the workers who continuouslyRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Industrial Revolution And The Industrial Revolution1422 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as Mary Wollstonecraft, who felt as if women were at a disadvantage and abused by factory owners, she advocated for a better education system for women. With figures like her, education and literacy rates began to increase in women allowing important moments like the suffrage movement to occur and have leverage. During the Industrial Revolution, production became more important than people as factory owners and businessmen rushed to create more and more product. An Enlightened thinker, Karl MarxRead MoreComparison Between Wollstonecraft And Marx1851 Words   |  8 PagesCompare how Wollstonecraft and Marx would respond to the following questions. (a) What ability (or faculty) makes our species unique? (b) What social arrangements prevent humans from making full use of this ability (or faculty)? (c) What social changes could allow humans to make better use of it? Neither Mary Wollstonecraft nor Karl Marx were content with the society in which they were living in during their time, and they both had different ideas and how to change it. They both agreed that our speciesRead MoreThe Iron Mills By Rebecca Harding Davis Essay1831 Words   |  8 Pagesalways the â€Å"haves† and the â€Å"have-nots†Ã¢â‚¬â€one can see that Life in the Iron Mills exemplifies the struggles that face many â€Å"have-not† citizens throughout history. One can then see the clear connections to various authors such as Mary Wollstonecraft, W.E.B. DuBois, Karl Marx and Freidrich Engels, and Adam Smith. Life in the Iron Mills is a tragic yet poignant story of the effects of a man’s socioeconomic status. Although set in the nineteenth century, the story is all too familiar. The short storyRead MoreThe Enlightenment : The Age Of Reason1126 Words   |  5 Pagesthus challenging the power of religious bodies like the Catholic Church, political regimes of Europe’s monarchies and landed aristocracy (Ritzer, 2000: 12). Mary Wollstonecraft was a liberal feminist and philosopher during this time. As the Enlightenment was generally thought to be a skepticism about and revision of institutions, Wollstonecraft exemplifies this transformation in social thinking. She was philosophically opposed to the institution of marriage, particularly how the law granted rightsRead MoreModern Metropolis, By Fritz Lang1938 Words   |  8 Pageshigher than the nobles and aristocrats because of their values. In Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto he believes, â€Å"The bourgeoisie has torn away from the family its sentimental veil, and has reduced the family relation into a mere money relation.† (Karl Marx). Karl Marx believes the wealthy businessmen just goes after the money, and doesn’t remember their family as they went through so much together. Mr. Fredersen is just as Karl Marx points out, he just is at work in his office, while workers areRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Renaissance And Enlightenment991 Words   |  4 Pagesbreaks up the family.† Engels had witnessed textile mills advance and the segregation of women and the breakup of family units that had been working together before, but had never supported the harsh condition of a factories, and as a companion of Karl Marx, may be a biased source. (Doc. 4) Yet, this separation was evident throughout all factories as the correlation of workers and advancement of technology are inverse, and a major concern even today. Labor is inevitable, it was done by the working-classRead MoreThe Second Sex By Simone De Beauvoir Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagesruled it also still dominate it today. She also understands that she is inferior and dependent. A woman’s situation is not a result of her character, but her character is the result of her situation. In ‘A Vindication of the Rights of Woman’, Mary Wollstonecraft also discusses about feminism and how men undermine women character and education. She criticizes all the wrong things that have written about a woman and her education during the time period. There are plenty of opinions on how men and women

Women s Rights And The Reform Movement - 905 Words

The year 1776 ignited the colonial rebellion from Great Britain, with colonists from the newly formed United States demanding their individual and colony’s rights. They advocated for representation, their individual rights, and the issue of sovereignty. With the ratification of the Bill of Rights in 1791, individual rights overall were thought to be â€Å"protected† in the newly liberated Unites States. Yet the continued limiting of women’s rights, treatment of the mentally handicapped and emancipated slaves, the individual liberties colonists believed they would gain from Britain was only for certain individuals, not all. The colonists believed that they would advance their individual rights and freedoms with their independence from Britain; though the reality was that the struggles of individual liberties continued throughout the next 100 years in different classes of citizens despite their gaining of independence from Britain. The creation and advancement of the United States national government sparked recognition by women to understand the importance of and wanting the right to vote. Women’s rights and the reform movement were a contentious request at best. Not until 1848 did an organized convention occur that would later serve as a building block towards women’s rights advancements in the future. The United States was governed by all men who already had an opinion of what a women’s place in society should be, in the home, and the issue of women’s rights wasShow MoreRelatedRalph Waldo Emersons Connection To Transcendentalism1223 Words   |  5 PagesWaldo Emerson who was part of the Transcendentalist movement which geared philosophical thinking that involved viewing women as equal. Philip F. Gura, Transcendentalism and Social Reform, History Now, assessed May 14, 2017, https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/first-age-reform/essays/transcendentalism-and-social-reform. Emerson s support for women s suffrage prompted him to write A Reasonable Reform to promote anti-suffrage and allow women to vote so that it [brings] together a cultivatedRead MoreReform Movements853 Words   |  4 PagesReform Movements During the 19th Century there were many reform movements that took place. Reform movements were movements that were organized to reform or change the certain way of things. Reform movements did not always work but the ones that did greatly changed the way our nation operates today. There were three major reform movements that have altered the nation; the abolitionist movement, the temperance movement and the women s suffrage movement. Without these movements, and the great leadersRead MoreLand Of The Free By Francis Scott Key1648 Words   |  7 Pagesmen and women? There are numerous of reform movements in the U.S. that helped make Francis Scott Key’s famous words true for all. Examples of a few reform movements in the United States are: The Abolitionist Movement to end slavery; The Prison Reform Movement proposed mental illness awareness and to end the cruel inhumane treatment of the mentally ill; Utopian Communities created their own utopias because they saw too many faults in American society those faults kindled many reform movements; and Women’sRead MoreAge of Reform in America1218 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican reform movements in the early to mid 1800#8217;s strived at improving our developing society. America was growing larger, and with the expanding population, many new ideas sprang up. Conflicting opinions between the people of the United States caused the emergence of an Age of Reform, where people tried to change things such as the educational system and women#8217;s rights. These movements were the result of our nati on#8217;s self-determination and interest in improving the society weRead MoreThe Way That Women Earned Respect And Value Was First Through The Great Awakening875 Words   |  4 PagesThe way that women earned respect and value was first through the great awakening. Which emphasized faith and created later reforms such as the temperance, education, women rights, and abolition. All of these reforms put an emphasis on improving the moral compass of the nation. all of the issues were integrated with religion, since it was a religious movement. in the later 1820’s reforms created the Temperance movement, which was a reform against alcohol. Puritans believed that alcohol was completelyRead MoreThe Antebellum Era: Major Social Reform Movements Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pagesantebellum period was full of social reform movements based on the urge to eradicate evil and improve human conditions in society. Despite the attempt to deal with a wide variety of reforms to provide positiv e changes to society these reform movements were met with varying degrees of success. This essay will focus on five of the major social reform movements of that era discussing their accomplishments, failures and impacts on America as a whole. They are the reforms of abolition, women’s suffrageRead More Age Of Reform In America Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pages American reform movements in the early to mid 1800amp;#8217;s strived at improving our developing society. America was growing larger, and with the expanding population, many new ideas sprang up. Conflicting opinions between the people of the United States caused the emergence of an Age of Reform, where people tried to change things such as the educational system and womenamp;#8217;s rights. These movements were the result of our nationamp;#8217;s self-determination and interest in improvingRead MoreWomen s Fight For Equality1410 Words   |  6 Pagesa long and hard battle. Earning the right to vote in 1920, although no small task, only marked what is considered to be the beginning. The women who pushed for their rights in the mid-1800s were not thought to be respectable or proper at the time, much like the more politically active feminists of today. Fortunately, many preferred to fight for their rights rather than be considered proper. Though the achievement of suffrage is considered the beginning, women were fighting for representation, howeverRead MoreObjectives Of The Progressive Era1500 Words   |  6 Pages LESSON 17 - Progressive Era Objectives: Identify and understand how reform movements changed society Identify and understand how women influenced change Identify and understand the impact of Presidential policy upon America Change comes to the United States In the beginning of the 20th Century, a movement called Progressivism began to improve American society. The Progressivism movement had four major goals: A) To protect social welfare by fixing the various problems of city lifeRead MoreWomen‚Äà ´s Suffrage Movement of Europe1187 Words   |  5 Pageshistory, women have struggled for equality in all parts of the world. European women fought for suffrage for an extremely long period of time before they were granted full voting rights. Each country approved women’s suffrage at different times, but it occurred in most European countries in the early 20th century. The first country to develop universal suffrage was Finland in the year 1906(â€Å"Women’s Suffrage in Europe†). One of the last countries to become open about women’s voting rights was Switzerland

Evidence Fish Oil Is Effective In Treatingâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Evidence Fish Oil Is Effective In Treating? Answer: Introducation The PICO question is to address whether there is any valid evidence that fish oil is effective in treating osteoarthritis. The above case compares between those who take fish oil as a remedy to osteoarthritis and those who do not rely on the fish oil as in Peggy. The question actually aims to focus on the clinical evidence that supports the use of the fish oil for arthritis. It has been found that a huge number of Australian populations have been using fish oil for the curing of Arthritis. It has been found that in fish oil there are two types of omega -3 fatty acids, which are DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid). Researches have found that these omega 3 fatty acids can lessen the inflammation in the joints, which normally causes swelling and pain. Although some evidences show that the acids can suppress the bodys immune system. Discussion In this study two main databases that have been used is CINAHL and EBSCO. Nurses and the health care professionals use the CINAHL database to find out a wide variety of journals. It makes the best use of the research informations. Science literatures have evolved from time to time in terms of their specialization and this website provides us with a vast array of scientific literatures. It is the best database while conducting a review of qualitative evidence. It is a reliable database which has more than 27 millions of articles. This search engine helps to conduct researches on nursing, science journals. It gives a quick access to the newly published articles. The EBSCO database is a global leader in providing all kind of researches. It serves the research and the content needs of the top academic journals and the top academic literatures. The most amazing part of this database is that the limiters and the expanders can be generated. This provides with a collection of databases that helps in the health care decision making process. Key words terms/phrases Alternative words P Osteoarthritis in women, osteoarthritis in older females, Osteoarthritis patients OR inflammation in knee joints. Osteoarthritis pain, sore and stiff joints, rheumatoid arthritis. I Fish oil osteoarthritis, Omega 3 fatty acids in fish oil, effect of EPA and DHA in knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis patients OR omega 3 fatty acids. Benefits of fish oil in osteoarthritis C High dose COD liver oil, low dose COD liver oil, Dietary fatty acids, omega 3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA. COD liver oil in slow arthritis. Fish oil OR cod liver oil. O Fish oil treatment in osteoarthritis, Fish oil arthritis and pain relief, Fish oil efficacy in arthritis. Osteoarthritis pain relief, OR mechanism of osteoarthritis relief. Usefulness of fish oil Or relief from pain. Action Search mode Results Limiters/Expanders S1 Boolean/Phrase- Osteoarthritis female patients AND fish oil, Fish oil OR osteoarthritis, knee arthritis, inflammation of joints, COD liver oil AND osteoarthritis. 70 Full text, 2010-2017 S2 Auto OR all search terms- Osteoarthritis in females OR knee osteoarthritis in older females 34 Full text Pdf. S3 Auto AND all search terms- Fish oil AND osteoarthritis 23 Publication type- Clinical nutrition S4 SmartText searching- Omega-3 Fatty Acid in osteoarthritis OR EPA and DHA in reducing inflammation in joints. 12 Full text, 2012-2017, peer review S5 SmartText searching- mechanisms of omega 3 fatty acids in osteoarthritis treatment 6 Publication type- The journal of nutrition, health aging S6 SmartText searching- Efficiency of fish oil in treating osteoarthritis 2 Application of related words, Full text, pdf 2012-2017 (Source: Richardson-Tench et al., 2016) My final search has generated two results, which appropriately addresses the PICO question. Review Two articles that are appropriate in addressing the research question are as follows:- Senftleber, N. K., Nielsen, S. M., Andersen, J. R., Bliddal, H., Tarp, S., Lauritzen, L., ... Christense, R. (2016). PT09. 4: Fish Oil Supplements for Arthritis Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.Clinical Nutrition,35, S40. A systematic review has been conducted as per this article and by randomized trials has been conducted for determining the efficacy of omega 3 fatty acids present in the fish oil. % databases have been searched and about 30 trials have been found that are meeting the criteria. The randomized trials have provided evidences regarding the importances of the omega 3- fatty acids in the treatment of the pain in Osteoarthritis. Byelashov, O. A., Sinclair, A. J., Kaur, G. (2015). Dietary sources, current intakes, and nutritional role of omega?3 docosapentaenoic acid.Lipid technology,27(4), 79-82. The above journal gives idea about the dietary usefulness of the omega 3 fatty acids. It has emphasized on the role of the omega 3 fatty acids in relieving the pain in osteoarthritis. Epidemiological studies show that the EPA and the DHA levels are present in substantial amount in the fish oil. It has been mentioned further, that degradation of the collagen in cartilage is also managed by the omega 3 acids. The article indicates that EPA and DHA inhibit the expression of various proteins that contributes to osteoarthritis. It has been found that if they are administered in a dose dependant manner into the cartilage cell membranes, they decrease the enzymes that are responsible for the degradation of the cartilage and the inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion Strong evidences have been found regarding the usefulness of the fish oil in the treatment of the osteoarthritis. Therefore intake of fish oil along with the normal diet for Mrs Peggy is advisable. Researchers have shown the mechanism how the DHA and EPA can lessen the inflammation in joints and extensive research is required to understand the effectiveness of fish oil in treating osteoarthritis. References Besner, G. E. (2015). Journal of Pediatric Surgery,50(1), 192-200. Byelashov, O. A., Sinclair, A. J., Kaur, G. (2015). Dietary sources, current intakes, and nutritional role of omega?3 docosapentaenoic acid.Lipid technology,27(4), 79-82. Hill, C. L., March, L. M., Aitken, D., Lester, S. E., Battersby, R., Hynes, K., ... Jones, G. (2016). Fish oil in knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial of low dose versus high dose.Annals of the rheumatic diseases,75(1), 23-29. Patten, M. L. (2017).Understanding research methods: An overview of the essentials. Taylor Francis. Pittaway, J. K., Chuang, L. T., Ahuja, K. D. K., Beckett, J. M., Glew, R. H., Ball, M. J. (2015). Omega-3 dietary Fatty Acid status of healthy older adults in Tasmania, Australia: an observational study.The journal of nutrition, health aging,19(5), 505-510. Senftleber, N. K., Nielsen, S. M., Andersen, J. R., Bliddal, H., Tarp, S., Lauritzen, L., ... Christense, R. (2016). PT09. 4: Fish Oil Supplements for Arthritis Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.Clinical Nutrition,35, S40. Richardon-Tench, M., Brown, S. (2014). Meeting the needs of cognitively impaired older adults in day surgery: a review of literature.Day Surgery Australia,13(2), 18.

Machiavellis Prince Essays - Machiavellianism, Italian Politicians

Machiavelli's Prince The Prince, written in 1513 by Niccolo Machiavelli is regarded as one of the most crucial yet controversial works in the field of political science. It holds Machiavelli's observations and reflections on Italian political history. It was written in response to the decay of the Italian states system. This book was designed specifically to captivate and transform its readers to analyze and adopt Machiavelli's perspective as it was initially written and dedicated to Lorenzo De Medici, the ruler of Florence. Although this book was written in the 15th century, the ideas are very much applicable in today's societies. Machiavelli's goals and views as perceived by the readers of this book seem to be in contrast with the humanist beliefs and teachings of his time. As in his book he promotes a secular society and felt morality should be set aside as it obstructed power. He reflects that a prince should not consider whether his acts are moral or immoral while he acts in the favor of the state. To achieve that, states goals must be the primary focus for a prince. If a prince acts immorally to achieve the states' goals, then it does not reflect his personal standards or beliefs, as it is a role that he plays for the state. The effect of fortune on government and the course of humanity is an important theme in the book. As Machiavelli believed that fortune played a major part in at least half of men's actions. The force of fortune was so strong that it was mentally in the back of every men's mind, but their were steps that could be taken to lower the effect. Furthermore, Machiavelli holds a very low opinion of most people and thinks they have been selfish towards the state. He concludes from his observations that men are "ungrateful, fickle, liars and deceivers." He points out that they will accompany you when you are privileged and abandon or turn against you at the time of danger. A prince therefore must be cautious while interacting with the people but should have a favorable standing amongst them. "The Prince" was written and completed by Machiavelli in response to Italy's persistent political problems and the emergence of a new rule in Florence. Therefore with these two situations at hand, Machiavelli carefully devised "The Prince" and primarily focused on the responsibilities, aims and objectives that a "new prince" should concentrate upon. To explain his arguments, Machiavelli draws out examples from various historical episodes and his political experience. He stresses in his book that political leaders should seek solutions from the past in order to cure current problems. His opinion revolved around that fact that instead of evolution and progress there was repetition as a recurring cycle of events shaped history. This can be seen reflected in most of Machiavelli's arguments in "The Prince," which weakens his arguments to an extent. He further concludes that men throughout history have been selfish and cheats. They are not worthy of any lenience and therefore should be treated with the same measures as in the past. The Prince, has been criticized both in a positively and negatively. Some have praised Machiavelli for his realism and irony in a subtle manner. On the other hand he is acclaimed for having his work seen as supporting a republican form of government by exposing the faults of princedoms, and praise his ability to separate political from moral issues. Machiavelli can also be seen as na?ve, promoting fraud, force and immorality in politics, using beneficial ends to justify evil means, and betraying republican ideals. There is also a departure from classical models to a more humanist approach, when Machiavelli urges rulers to take on the characteristics of animals by using force when the situation requires. Although Machiavelli refers to classical accounts of rulers being trained by centaurs, his suggestion that rulers be less than fully human critical challenges the humanist tradition which would never have humans behave as beasts. The Prince, is often referred to as a 'book inspired by the devil.' This piece of literature is very interesting not only for Political Science students but also for everyone part of a society. It gives an excellent insight to understanding the qualities of human kind. In the 500 years since this book has been written it has been a major source of contention and debate. In addition this book is highly recommended and enjoyable to read.