Evidence Fish Oil Is Effective In Treatingâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Evidence Fish Oil Is Effective In Treating? Answer: Introducation The PICO question is to address whether there is any valid evidence that fish oil is effective in treating osteoarthritis. The above case compares between those who take fish oil as a remedy to osteoarthritis and those who do not rely on the fish oil as in Peggy. The question actually aims to focus on the clinical evidence that supports the use of the fish oil for arthritis. It has been found that a huge number of Australian populations have been using fish oil for the curing of Arthritis. It has been found that in fish oil there are two types of omega -3 fatty acids, which are DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid). Researches have found that these omega 3 fatty acids can lessen the inflammation in the joints, which normally causes swelling and pain. Although some evidences show that the acids can suppress the bodys immune system. Discussion In this study two main databases that have been used is CINAHL and EBSCO. Nurses and the health care professionals use the CINAHL database to find out a wide variety of journals. It makes the best use of the research informations. Science literatures have evolved from time to time in terms of their specialization and this website provides us with a vast array of scientific literatures. It is the best database while conducting a review of qualitative evidence. It is a reliable database which has more than 27 millions of articles. This search engine helps to conduct researches on nursing, science journals. It gives a quick access to the newly published articles. The EBSCO database is a global leader in providing all kind of researches. It serves the research and the content needs of the top academic journals and the top academic literatures. The most amazing part of this database is that the limiters and the expanders can be generated. This provides with a collection of databases that helps in the health care decision making process. Key words terms/phrases Alternative words P Osteoarthritis in women, osteoarthritis in older females, Osteoarthritis patients OR inflammation in knee joints. Osteoarthritis pain, sore and stiff joints, rheumatoid arthritis. I Fish oil osteoarthritis, Omega 3 fatty acids in fish oil, effect of EPA and DHA in knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis patients OR omega 3 fatty acids. Benefits of fish oil in osteoarthritis C High dose COD liver oil, low dose COD liver oil, Dietary fatty acids, omega 3 fatty acids, EPA and DHA. COD liver oil in slow arthritis. Fish oil OR cod liver oil. O Fish oil treatment in osteoarthritis, Fish oil arthritis and pain relief, Fish oil efficacy in arthritis. Osteoarthritis pain relief, OR mechanism of osteoarthritis relief. Usefulness of fish oil Or relief from pain. Action Search mode Results Limiters/Expanders S1 Boolean/Phrase- Osteoarthritis female patients AND fish oil, Fish oil OR osteoarthritis, knee arthritis, inflammation of joints, COD liver oil AND osteoarthritis. 70 Full text, 2010-2017 S2 Auto OR all search terms- Osteoarthritis in females OR knee osteoarthritis in older females 34 Full text Pdf. S3 Auto AND all search terms- Fish oil AND osteoarthritis 23 Publication type- Clinical nutrition S4 SmartText searching- Omega-3 Fatty Acid in osteoarthritis OR EPA and DHA in reducing inflammation in joints. 12 Full text, 2012-2017, peer review S5 SmartText searching- mechanisms of omega 3 fatty acids in osteoarthritis treatment 6 Publication type- The journal of nutrition, health aging S6 SmartText searching- Efficiency of fish oil in treating osteoarthritis 2 Application of related words, Full text, pdf 2012-2017 (Source: Richardson-Tench et al., 2016) My final search has generated two results, which appropriately addresses the PICO question. Review Two articles that are appropriate in addressing the research question are as follows:- Senftleber, N. K., Nielsen, S. M., Andersen, J. R., Bliddal, H., Tarp, S., Lauritzen, L., ... Christense, R. (2016). PT09. 4: Fish Oil Supplements for Arthritis Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.Clinical Nutrition,35, S40. A systematic review has been conducted as per this article and by randomized trials has been conducted for determining the efficacy of omega 3 fatty acids present in the fish oil. % databases have been searched and about 30 trials have been found that are meeting the criteria. The randomized trials have provided evidences regarding the importances of the omega 3- fatty acids in the treatment of the pain in Osteoarthritis. Byelashov, O. A., Sinclair, A. J., Kaur, G. (2015). Dietary sources, current intakes, and nutritional role of omega?3 docosapentaenoic acid.Lipid technology,27(4), 79-82. The above journal gives idea about the dietary usefulness of the omega 3 fatty acids. It has emphasized on the role of the omega 3 fatty acids in relieving the pain in osteoarthritis. Epidemiological studies show that the EPA and the DHA levels are present in substantial amount in the fish oil. It has been mentioned further, that degradation of the collagen in cartilage is also managed by the omega 3 acids. The article indicates that EPA and DHA inhibit the expression of various proteins that contributes to osteoarthritis. It has been found that if they are administered in a dose dependant manner into the cartilage cell membranes, they decrease the enzymes that are responsible for the degradation of the cartilage and the inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion Strong evidences have been found regarding the usefulness of the fish oil in the treatment of the osteoarthritis. Therefore intake of fish oil along with the normal diet for Mrs Peggy is advisable. Researchers have shown the mechanism how the DHA and EPA can lessen the inflammation in joints and extensive research is required to understand the effectiveness of fish oil in treating osteoarthritis. References Besner, G. E. (2015). Journal of Pediatric Surgery,50(1), 192-200. Byelashov, O. A., Sinclair, A. J., Kaur, G. (2015). Dietary sources, current intakes, and nutritional role of omega?3 docosapentaenoic acid.Lipid technology,27(4), 79-82. Hill, C. L., March, L. M., Aitken, D., Lester, S. E., Battersby, R., Hynes, K., ... Jones, G. (2016). Fish oil in knee osteoarthritis: a randomised clinical trial of low dose versus high dose.Annals of the rheumatic diseases,75(1), 23-29. Patten, M. L. (2017).Understanding research methods: An overview of the essentials. Taylor Francis. Pittaway, J. K., Chuang, L. T., Ahuja, K. D. K., Beckett, J. M., Glew, R. H., Ball, M. J. (2015). Omega-3 dietary Fatty Acid status of healthy older adults in Tasmania, Australia: an observational study.The journal of nutrition, health aging,19(5), 505-510. Senftleber, N. K., Nielsen, S. M., Andersen, J. R., Bliddal, H., Tarp, S., Lauritzen, L., ... Christense, R. (2016). PT09. 4: Fish Oil Supplements for Arthritis Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.Clinical Nutrition,35, S40. Richardon-Tench, M., Brown, S. (2014). Meeting the needs of cognitively impaired older adults in day surgery: a review of literature.Day Surgery Australia,13(2), 18.